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| Murdiono, S.S., M.Pd.I. (Photo: Special) |
Arabic literature has a rich history involving various genres and famous writers. They present the beauty of the language through unique poetic styles, beautiful similes, and captivating metaphors. Arabic literature is used as a means of creative expression and entertainment.
Meanwhile, the Arabic language of the Qur'an is also known for its extraordinary beauty, from its mesmerizing sentence structures to its profound meanings. The language of the Qur'an contains religious messages and guidelines for Muslim life.
Although they appear similar, Murdiono, S.S., M.Pd.I., a lecturer in the Arabic Language Education Program at the University of Muhammadiyah Malang (UMM), states that Arabic literature and the language of the Qur'an are different. According to him, literary works, whether in prose or poetry, have varied structures with creative freedom for the writer. "Mainly to express thoughts and feelings using language styles such as figures of speech, metaphors, and similes," he said.
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In addition, the Qur'an, with its unique verse structure and simple yet meaningful language style, serves as a life guide containing laws, ethics, history, as well as spiritual and moral teachings. The language of the Qur'an demonstrates creativity in delivering messages with an emphasis on clarity and assertiveness as a direct revelation from Allah that remains unchanged in its text.
The Qur'an has a significant influence on Arabic literature. The language used in the Qur'an serves as a source of inspiration for Arabic literary writers. Many Arabic literary works are inspired by Qur'anic verses, both in the use of language and the themes presented.
"Although there are differences between Arabic literature and the language of the Qur'an, there are also similarities, namely both have extraordinary linguistic beauty and can captivate readers or listeners. Both Arabic literature and the language of the Qur'an have unique appeal and strength," he added.
Murdiono continued, that the use of beautiful and distinctive words in classical Arabic literature depicts the beauty of nature and human emotions, while metaphors, figures of speech, and similes are used to convey moral and emotional messages in beautiful poems with complex and poetic sentence structures.
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"On the other hand, the Qur'an uses common vocabulary and unique special terms, with a simple yet clear language style, and direct and assertive sentence structures, facilitating the understanding of divine messages," he said.
Although each has its beauty, there are unique literary elements in the Qur'an that are not found in Arabic literary works. The Qur'an uses rhetorical techniques such as repetition, parables, emphasis, and contrast to effectively highlight important messages, with a structured and harmonious arrangement.
"Despite having different sections, the Qur'an remains consistent in delivering its messages, often containing profound meanings and many layers that allow for diverse interpretations in various contexts. Its spiritual appeal is strong, and capable of touching the hearts and souls of its readers, providing inspiration, tranquillity, and motivation. Its relevance extends not only to its own time but also in the context of modern times, making it a source of inspiration for various human life situations," he concluded. (lai/wil/fajr)
